Search results for "Pulmonary effects"

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Metabolic and cardiopulmonary effects of detraining after a structured exercise training programme in young PCOS women

2008

Summary Objective  The aim of the present study was to determine if the favourable cardiopulmonary and metabolic benefits induced by exercise training (ET) programme are maintained after its cessation. Patients  Thirty-two young overweight polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women matched for age and body mass index (BMI) with other 32 PCOS patients was enrolled. The first group [PCOS-T (trained)] underwent 24-week ET programme, whereas the second [PCOS-DT (detrained)] underwent 12-week ET programme followed by 12-week detraining period. Methods  At baseline, after 12- and 24-week follow-up, all PCOS women were studied for their hormonal (ovarian and adrenal androgens), metabolic (glucose and …

Blood GlucoseSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaendocrine system diseasescardiopulmonary effectsEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentOverweightSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaBody Mass IndexEndocrinologyInsulinmedicine.diagnostic_testVO2 maxPCOS womenPolycystic ovaryfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsRespiratory Function TestsCholesterolHeart Function Testspolicystic ovary syndromeFemalemedicine.symptomPhysical exercise training cardiovascular function pulmonary function PCOS hyperandrogenism insulin resistanceSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotoriePolycystic Ovary Syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyexercise training programmeLipoproteinsPhysical exerciseOxygen ConsumptionInternal medicinemedicineHumansExercise physiologyExerciseTriglyceridescardiopulmonary functionbusiness.industryInsulinMetabolic effects; cardiopulmonary effects; exercise training programme; PCOS womennutritional and metabolic diseasesOverweightCardiovascular riskSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareMetabolic effectsEndocrinologystructured exercise training programmebusinessLipid profileBody mass index
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Pulmonary effects of expiratory-assisted small-lumen ventilation during upper airway obstruction in pigs

2015

Summary Novel devices for small-lumen ventilation may enable effective inspiration and expiratory ventilation assistance despite airway obstruction. In this study, we investigated a porcine model of complete upper airway obstruction. After ethical approval, we randomly assigned 13 anaesthetised pigs either to small-lumen ventilation following airway obstruction (n = 8) for 30 min, or to volume-controlled ventilation (sham setting, n = 5). Small-lumen ventilation enabled adequate gas exchange over 30 min. One animal died as a result of a tension pneumothorax in this setting. Redistribution of ventilation from dorsal to central compartments and significant impairment of the distribution of ve…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPartial PressureAcute Lung InjurySus scrofaPulmonary effectsLumen (anatomy)Lung injuryTidal VolumemedicineAnimalsPulmonary Gas Exchangebusiness.industryHemodynamicsrespiratory systemAirway obstructionmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialTension pneumothoraxrespiratory tract diseasesAirway ObstructionOxygenDisease Models AnimalAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAnesthesiaBreathingHistopathologyTracheotomybusinessPerfusionAnaesthesia
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